African Americans
Courting the 13 percent of the population that African
Americans represent can help position candy products for sweet success.
Candy marketers seeking to
pitch their products to younger, trend-setting consumers will want to
consider targeting African Americans. Many trends originate in the African
American community, thanks to the leading roles African Americans play in
the fashion, music and sports arenas.
If younger African Americans embrace a product, it
definitely bolsters its “cool factor,” points out Tiffany
Morrison, president of Lane Marketing LLC, a Los Angeles-based strategic
marketing firm.
The African American population skews younger than the
mainstream population. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, in 2002, 33
percent of all Blacks were under the age of 18 compared with 23 of
non-Hispanic Whites.
Morrison suggests that marketers consider reaching out
to African American thought leaders at prominent African American academic
institutions including Morehouse College, Spellman College and Howard
University.
Many record labels have launched on-campus marketing
campaigns at black-oriented colleges and universities, but for the most
part, this market remains untapped by packaged goods marketers, says
Morrison. She cites opportunities to create grass-roots marketing
initiatives in support of new product launches and also recommends tying
marketing efforts into special events on campus.
“Fraternities and sororities are huge [at
black academic institutions],” Morrison continues “and
people continue to participate for the rest of their lives. It’s not
uncommon to see a 60-year-old [African American] woman with her sorority
letters on her charm bracelet.”
With both young and older African Americans, marketers
can score points via community involvement. “African Americans tend
to want to feel that a company is supporting their community,” says
Morrison.
“The African American community is not a
monolithic community,” Morrison continues. “You can’t
just cast a broad net” and expect immediate success. That said,
however, she points out that, “the community is very easy to
target.”
“Ninety-seven percent of African Americans live
in 13 states,” continues Robert Smith, president of Rockford,
Ill.-based Robert Smith & Associates, a marketing company.
He suggests advertising products in the Black
Pages—directories that list African American businesses—within
a specific city. This is a highly targeted advertising vehicle, says Smith.
And cable television channels like Black Entertainment
Television and the recently launched TV One, which competes with it, are
also good media choices when targeting African Americans. In addition, UPN
has a block of programming oriented to African Americans, that airs one
night a week, and that’s another good opportunity for advertising
targeted to the Black community. n
Measuring the Market
Population Size: 36 million
Percent of the Population: 13%
Percent Growth Forecast by 2010: 12.9%
SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Percent of the Population: 13%
Percent Growth Forecast by 2010: 12.9%
SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Market Facts
Buying Power
$638 Billion (2003)
Top Five Black Cities
- New York
- Chicago
- Detroit
- Philadelphia
- Houston
Top Five Black Metros
- New York-New Jersey
- Washington-Baltimore
- Chicago-Gary
- Los Angeles
- Philadelphia
$638 Billion (2003)
Top Five Black Cities
- New York
- Chicago
- Detroit
- Philadelphia
- Houston
Top Five Black Metros
- New York-New Jersey
- Washington-Baltimore
- Chicago-Gary
- Los Angeles
- Philadelphia
Stats provided by www.robertsmith.citymax.com; (815) 963-1497.
Robert Smith is president of Robert Smith & Associates, Rockford, Ill.,
a marketing firm that helps companies reach African American, Hispanic, and
Asian Americans consumers.