During a presentation by Getulio Ursulino Netto, president of the Brazilian Chocolate, Sugar Confectionery and Peanut Manufacturers Association (ABICAB), to a team of confectionery journalists, the dean of the country’s sweets industry provided the group with an impressive array of statistics.
First, since 2009, the Brazilian sweet and chocolate
industry have invested more than $350 million in modernizing and expanding
production capabilities.
As the world’s eight largest economy with a population of
nearly 191 million people, Brazil
has both the natural resources and the consumer base to support a healthy
confectionery marketplace.
And the numbers support that claim: Volume has grow from
slightly more than 800,000 tons in 2002 to 965,000 tons in 2009, a 21.5% jump. Brazil ranks third, behind only the United States and Germany
when it comes to chocolate production; fourth in non-chocolate sweets
(including gum), trailing only the United States,
China and Germany.
Of the 108 confectionery companies based in the country, 11
are multinational and 97 local, 46 of which export their products to 146
countries abroad.
Exports by Brazilian confectionery companies totaled $294
million, with the United States
and Argentina
accounting for 14% and 12%, respectively. Regionally, South and Central America
represent 48% of the Brazil’s
external sales.
And despite a strong currency - at press time one U.S.
dollar was trading at 1.7 Brazilian reals - the forecast for continued growth
looked promising. According to ABICAB, Brazilian chocolate and peanut exports
have grown by 9.1% and 12%, respectively in the first quarter.
So what’s fueling this confectionery engine?
First, it should be noted that the Brazilian economy
has - unlike most of the industrialized world
- escaped the Great Recession of 2009 with minimal damage.
According to General Atlantic, a global investment firm,
domestic growth did flatten during the first half of 2009, but quickly restarted
in the second half in of the year.
As a result, the economy grew 9% in the first quarter of
2010. Economists predict the country gross domestic product (GDP) to hit 6-7%,
maybe even higher in 2010.
Like so many Western economies, the consumer is driving the
growth, thanks to increasing buying power.
As Netto points out, factors such as a low inflation rate,
stable and sustainable economic growth and ongoing foreign investment has
helped generate population, income and industry gains.
The “good times” have spurred upward income movement as
evidenced by the following factoid: The percentage of Brazilians in the lowest
income brackets (classified as D and E) has shrunk from 56% in 2000 to 35% in
2009. In real numbers, that represents about 20 million Brazilian having more
cash to buy a variety of goods, everything from flat-screen television sets to
fancy confections.
The impact behind consumers having more reals in their
wallets has opened up the confectionery segment to more sophisticated
confections and increased consumption in chocolate.
As the chart points out, chocolate volume has consistently
grown while sugar confections have fallen off their peak of 509,00 tons in 2004
to 448,000 tons in 2009. But as the following profiles on Garoto and Riclan
detail, both segments - including sugar confections - remain ripe for
innovation and further growth.
For the longest time, Brazilians have heard that their
country has great potential, Netto told the invited media at the end of his
presentation. The last few years have tweaked that forecast considerably. As
the ABICAB president pointed out, it’s clear to everyone in Brazil, and
specifically confectionery companies, that this potential isn’t about some
far-off ideal. Rather, the potential “is occurring now!”